Les effets de la radiothérapie sur le système lymphatique
Antoine Arnaud, Jean-Claude Ferrandez, Delphine Raoux, De Rauglaudre Gaëtan, Alice Mege, Daniel Serin
Kinésithér Scient 2013,0544:13-16 - 10/06/2013
Radiotherapy uses high energy ionizing radiation to treat patients where the aim is to deliver the highest possible dose to the tumor whilst sparing surrounding tissues. The effects of ionizing radiation on the lymphatic system are largely based on the effects obtained from vascular endothelium such as radiation-induced cell death, activation of the coagulation system, endothelial activation and the secretion of cytokines or growth factor. Late onset secondary effects from radiation include the appearance of radiation induced fibrosis surrounding the lymphatic system which is responsible for deficiencies in lymphatic drainage thus leading to lymphedema. For example, axillary radiation for breast cancer is an independent risk factor for upper limb lyphedema.